Endothelial Dysfunction in Passive Smokers

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Endothelial Dysfunction in Passive Smokers

Nowadays, there is no doubt that exposure to passive smoking leads to well-defined results which are a reversible andfunctional harm of the heart and blood vessels following acute exposure, as well as pathologic alterations that become, in the long run, irreversible lesions of these structures after chronic exposure [1-26]. Therefore, the American Heart Association has included passive smoking ...

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Comparison of Cotinine Salivary Levels in Hookah Smokers, Passive Smokers, and Non-‎Smokers

Background: At present smoking is considered a great health-related problem. Smoking cigarettes and use of tobacco are on the rise in the Middle East countries; therefore, the number of people exposed to passive cigarette smoke is increasing, too. The aim of the present study was to determine and compare salivary cotinine levels in hookah smokers, individuals exposed to passive cigarette smoke ...

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Xanthine oxidase inhibition reverses endothelial dysfunction in heavy smokers.

BACKGROUND Cigarette smoking causes endothelial dysfunction, possibly through increased oxidant stress. The enzyme xanthine oxidase produces oxidative free radicals. We tested the hypothesis that xanthine oxidase contributes to endothelial dysfunction in cigarette smokers by administering the inhibitor allopurinol. METHODS AND RESULTS Fourteen cigarette smokers (31+/-4 pack years) and 14 age-...

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Green tea reverses endothelial dysfunction in healthy smokers.

G reen tea is popular in Asia, including Japan, although it is rarely consumed by western people. It contains large amounts of catechins which are potent free radical scavengers and therefore has an antioxidant effect. Oxidative stress participates in the pathogenesis of many cardiovascular diseases. Recently, black tea consumption has been shown to reverse endothelial dysfunction in patients w...

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Serum thiocyanate levels in smokers, passive smokers and never smokers.

OBJECTIVE To compare the serum thiocyanate levels in smokers, passive smokers and never smokers. METHODS Serum thiocyanate was analyzed on 135 self reported smokers, never smokers and passive smokers by UV-Spectrophotometry (Manual method of Bowler). RESULTS The mean serum thiocyanate concentration (112 +/- 36.6 micromol/L) of smokers was significantly higher (p value < 0.001) as compared t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cardiology & Current Research

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2373-4396

DOI: 10.15406/jccr.2014.01.00039